Reference: AAS 31 (1939), pp
708-09
Location and date: Vatican,
21.12.1939
Summary statement: The pope
greets the King and Queen and congratulates the Italian government on keeping
Italy out of the war (1).
Language: Italian
Text:
The solemn visit that His
Imperial Majesty with His August Consort the Queen Empress, shining example to
Italian women, and accompanied by such splendid and noble retinue, have deigned
to make to Our Person, as they did ten years ago, to Our Venerable Predecessor
– Your Majesty being the wise conciliator, between the Church and the Italian
State – has appeared to Our mind so much more gratifying because it is
illumined by the glow of the imminent and holy solemnity of Christmas, feast of
peace, feast of redeeming charity. This
visit takes place at a moment when other peoples are dragged into war, and
peace and quiet have abandoned so many hearts.
Italy on the other hand, though always wary and prepared under the
august and wise hand of its King Emperor and the far seeing leadership of its
Government, remains at peace, in continued civilised harmony, devoting itself
to the promotion of arts, literature, science, agriculture and industry, in sea
and air transportation, all in the observance of the solemn rites of the
Catholic religion.
The faith which through the
centuries has inspired the House of Savoy and elevated some of its sons even to
the altar, has today testified to Us how intensely it lives on in the Royal and
Imperial Dynasty, whose glory is exalted in the emblem of the white cross. On their Majesties, on the beloved Royal
Family, on the Head and Members of the Government, on the persons here present
We invoke, as the Christmas festivities approach, Heaven’s most abundant
benedictions. May the Omnipotent hand of
God guide the fortunes of the Italian people, so near and dear to Us, and the
decisions of its rulers, so that they may not only preserve, with far sighted
vigilance and with deep wisdom, their internal and external peace, but also
contribute to the re-establishment of an honourable and lasting universal
peace!
Notes:
(1) The visit to the Vatican
by the King and Queen of Italy was seen by many as the final seal of reconciliation
between the Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican.
A week later Pius made the first visit by a pope to the Quirinal Palace,
formerly the Pope’s official residence in Rome, to the King and Queen. See ADSS 1.237
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