ADSS
1.1 Pope Pius XII message to the world
Reference:
AES 2210/39; Acta Apostolicae Sedis XXXI (1939), pp 86-87.
Location
and date: Vatican, 03.03.1939
Summary
statement: A greeting to the entire world, Catholic and non-Catholic, with
solemn undertakings in the cause of peace. (1)
Language:
Italian.
Text:
In
this moment when the very heavy responsibility of the Supreme Pontificate
(which God, in the hidden wisdom of his providence has placed upon our
shoulders) moves us to the depth of our being and well night breaks our spirit,
we feel ourselves driven by the necessity, as we turn in spirit, to turn also
in fatherly speech to the whole Catholic world.
We
salute, with all possible good will, each and every one of our venerable
brethren of the episcopate. We bless the
priests, ministers of Jesus Christ and stewards of the Mysteries of God, and We
bless also the men and women of the religious orders and all those who assist
the hierarchy in its apostolic role, whether they devote their energies to the missions
by which the kingdom of Jesus Christ is on all sides extended, or whether, led
by their bishops, they strive in Catholic Action.
We finally implore all heavenly gifts and the divine consolation for all our children, wherever in the world they dwell, and especially for the poor and for those whom pain and sorrow afflict.
Our
minds turn also to all those whose life is passed beyond the limits of the
Catholic Church, and who, we are sure, will gladly hear that, in this solemn
hour, we beseech the Almighty and all merciful God to send them his divine
assistance.
To
this our fatherly message we desire to add an invitation to, and indeed an
augury of peace. (2) We speak of that peace which our predecessor of pious
memory tried to inspire in men and for which he uttered such fervent prayers,
offering his own life to God for the restoration of concord among men; peace,
the fairest of all God’s gifts, that passes all understanding, the peace that
all men of feeling cannot but strive for; the peace, in fine, which arises from
justice and charity. This is the peace
to which we exhort all, the peace which brings new warmth to those already
joined in friendship with God, which moderates and tempers private interests
with the sacred love of Jesus Christ, the peace which joins nations and peoples
through mutual brotherly love, so that each race, by a feeling common to all,
by friendly helping alliances, strives with God’s inspiration and aid, for the
greater happiness of the whole human family.
Moreover,
in such anxious times as these, while so many difficulties, such grace
difficulties, seem to prevent that true peace which all so earnestly desire,
and to keep it at a distance, we humbly pray to God for all who are placed in
authority over states, upon whom falls the heavy burden and the high
distinction of leading their peoples to prosperity and to civic progress.
Such,
Eminent fathers, Venerable Brothers, and most dear children, is the first
desire with which God has inspired our father’s heart.
The
very serious ills that afflict men everywhere do not escape our gaze, those
ills which, though we be resourceless, save in the aid of the Most High, in
which indeed we place all our trust, it is our office to heal. Borrowing the words of St Paul we urge all,
“Receive us”. We take courage in our
trust that you, brethren and most dear children, will be the last to fall short
in all that belongs to the work of forwarding this desire of our heart, the
peaceful reconciliation of mankind.
After the help of God, it is in your prompt and eager goodwill that our
confidence chiefly lies.
May
Christ our Lord “of whose fullness we have all received” (John 1.16), harken
from heaven to this our desire, that it my be spread through all the world, an
augury of comfort and well being, and may the Apostolic Blessing also be a like
augury which we most lovingly impart.
Notes:
(1)
Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (1876-1958) was elected pope during the evening of
02.03.1939. It was on the following
morning, when the cardinals were assembled again in the Sistine Chapel, that
the new pope delivered this message. The
pope spoke at about 11.30.
(2)
The original Italian text shows more clearly than the Latin version the four
kinds of peace, which are distinguishable: 1) spiritual peace; 2) family peace;
3) social peace within nations; and 4) international peace between nations.
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