ADSS
1.112 Circular of Luigi Maglione, Sec State
Reference: AES 5646/39
Location and date: Vatican,
24.08.1939
Summary statement: Announcement
of Radio message of Pope Pius XII
Language: Italian
Text:
Holy Father will broadcast
tonight over Radio Vatican station in Italian followed by various translations
at 19.00 hours General European time waveband 19,80M equal to 15,120 kilocycles
and waveband 50,26M equal to 5968 kilocycles.
Reference: AES 5863/39; AAS
31 (1939), pp 333-35
Location and date: Castel
Gandolfo, 24.08.1939
Summary statement: Radio
Message. Pope implores governments to
weigh their responsibilities and settle differences through negotiations. Nothing is lost by peace. Everything can be lost by war.
Language: Italian
Text: (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/blbk139.asp
- accessed 13.08.2015)
ADSS contains the various drafts and corrections made
by the Pope. This translation is the
text broadcast on 24.08.1939.
Once
again a critical hour strikes for the great human family; an hour of tremendous
deliberations, towards which our heart cannot be indifferent and from which our
spiritual authority, which comes to us from God to lead souls in the ways of
justice and of peace must not hold itself aloof.
Behold
us then with all of you, who in this moment are carrying the burden of so great
a responsibility, in order that through our voice you may hear the voice of
that Christ from Whom the world received the most exalted example of living,
and in whom millions and millions of souls repose their trust in a crisis in
which His word alone is capable of mastering all the tumultuous disturbances of
the earth.
Behold
us with you, leaders of peoples, men of State and men of arms, writers, orators
of the radio and of the public rostrum and all those others who have the power
to influence the thought and action of their fellow-men for whose destiny they
are responsible.
We,
armed only with the word of Truth and standing above all public disputes and
passions, speak to you in the name of God from "Whom all paternity in
heaven and earth is named"-in the name of Jesus Christ, Our Lord, who
desired that all men be brothers-in the name of the Holy Ghost, Gift of God
most High, inexhaustible source of love in the hearts of men.
To-day,
notwithstanding our repeated exhortations and our very particular interest, the
fear of bloody international conflict becomes more excruciating; to-day, when
the tension of minds seems to have arrived at such a pass as to make the
outbreak of the awful scourge of war appear imminent, we direct with paternal
feeling a new and more heartfelt appeal to those in power and to their peoples:
to the former that, laying aside accusations, threats, causes of mutual
distrust, they may attempt to resolve their present differences with the sole
means suitable thereto, namely, by reciprocal and trusting agreements; to the
latter that in calm tranquillity, without disordered agitation they may
encourage the peaceful efforts of those who govern them.
It
is by force of reason and not by force of arms that Justice makes progress; and
empires which are not founded on Justice are not blessed by God. Statesmanship
emancipated from morality betrays those very ones who would have it so.
The
danger is imminent but there is yet time.
Nothing
is lost with peace; all may be with war. Let men return to mutual understanding.
Let them begin negotiations anew. Conferring with goodwill and with respect for
reciprocal rights they will find that to sincere and conscientious negotiators,
an honourable solution is never precluded.
They
will feel a sense of greatness-in the true sense of the word-if by silencing
the voices of passion, be it collective or private, and by leaving to reason
its rightful rule, they will have spared the blood of their fellow men and
saved their country from ruin.
May
the Almighty grant that the voice of this Father of the Christian family, of
this Servant of servants, who bears amongst men, unworthily, indeed, but
nevertheless really, the person, the voice and the authority of Jesus Christ,
find in the minds and in the hearts of men a ready and willing reception.
May
the strong hear us that they may not become weak through injustice, may the
powerful hear us if they desire that their power be not a destruction but
rather a protection for their peoples and a safeguard to tranquillity in public
order and in labour.
We
beseech them by the blood of Christ, whose conquering force in the world was
His mildness in life and in death. And beseeching them we know and we feel that
we have with us all those who are upright of heart; all those who hunger and
thirst after justice all those who already suffer every sorrow through the
evils of life. We have with us the heart of mothers which beats as one with
ours; the fathers who would be obliged to abandon their families; the lowly who
labour and do not understand; the innocent upon whom weighs heavily the awful
threat; the young men, generous knights of the purest and noblest ideals. And
with us also is the soul of this ancient Europe which was the product of the
faith and of Christian genius. With us all humanity seeks justice, bread,
freedom; not steel which kills and destroys. With us that Christ, Who has made
His one solemn commandment-Love of One's Brother-the very substance of His
religion and the promise of salvation for individuals and for nations.
Recalling
finally that human efforts are of no avail without Divine assistance, we invite
all to raise their eyes to Heaven and to beseech the Lord with fervent prayer
that His divine grace descend in abundance upon this world in its upheaval,
placate dissensions, reconcile hearts and evoke the resplendent dawn of a more
serene future.
To
this end and with this hope we impart to all, from the heart, our paternal
Benediction.
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