News that the Hungarian government was under enormous pressure and further, that Regent Horthy was looking at ways to extricate Hungary from its alliance with Germany, spread quickly. The World Jewish Congress was well-informed and appealed directly to the pope urging him to speak out in order to avoid the resumption of deportations. One day later the German-backed Arrow Cross deposed Horthy's regency and installed a pro-Nazi government. The Hungarian Holocaust resumed immediately.
Alexander Easterman, Secretary of the World Jewish
Congress to Pope Pius XII
Reference: Telegram 996 (AES
6915/44)
Location and date: London,
14.10.1944 @16.35 (Rec’d Rome 16.10.1944 @ 11.30)
Summary statement: Request
intervention for the Jews of Hungary.
Language: English
Text:
Desperate appeals reaching us save
surviving Jews in Hungary. (1) Germans now preparing carry out plans deporting
three hundred thousand men, women, children.
Your Holiness intervention by public call in name of humanity may avert
this appalling tragedy. We are sure our
ill fated innocent people will not appeal in vain for utmost and urgent last
hour efforts save them from doom. (2)
Notes:
(1) See ADSS 10.321, notes.
(2) See ADSS 10.362.
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